There are essentially two types of baby safety gates. Hardware-mounted gates require semi-permanent installation, including drilling holes in your walls. This makes them very secure, and they are most often recommended for use at the tops of stairs.

Pressure-mounted gates, on the other hand, can be used for other purposes such as blocking the entrance to a room. Other specialty safety gates are also available. For instance, consumers can buy gates to guard their fireplace or can purchase products to create a free-standing, enclosed play area.

Prior to purchase, consumers should measure the width and height of the area they wish to cover or block to ensure their desired gate will accommodate their needs. An area's traffic flow should also be a consideration. For instance, gates that swing open in both directions can be more convenient when placed in high traffic areas. Gates with horizontal bars should also be avoided, since they provide an opportunity for children to climb and potentially injure themselves.

In the last two years, some gates have been recalled due to malfunctioning parts. It's important for parents to check the Consumer Product Safety Commission website at CPSC.gov for potential problems.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind:

  • Choose gates with vertical slats. Horizontal slats can a hazard because kids can try to climb. Instead, opt for gates with vertical slats only -- and make sure they are less than 3 inches apart to prevent the possibility of a child's hand getting stuck between them.
  • Avoid accordion style-gates. Experts say they are unsafe because the V-shaped openings can strangle children. Although these products are no longer being manufactured, they can still be found at secondhand shops.
  • Buy a gate that opens in both directions. Frequently stepping over baby gates can cause accidents and injuries, especially in high-traffic areas. Instead, opt for products that open in both directions for easier pass-through.
  • Test the gate for sound. Some gates make an audible click when they've latched, letting users know the gate has been securely closed. However, some reviewers complain about gates being too loud.
  • Measure first. Consider how much room you'll need to cover prior to purchase. Gates are designed to fit openings of various sizes. Some gates may require the purchase of an extension kit to fit a larger opening, which adds to the overall cost.
  • Know your needs. Some owners use baby gates to contain their pets. If this is your primary purpose, some gates may not be ideal. For instance, mesh or shorter gates can be easily torn or jumped over by pets.  

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