Reviewers say that body lotions should contain the following ingredients:
- Emollients in the form of petrolatum, lanolin, shea butter, cocoa butter, fatty alcohols, mineral oils or plant oils. These lubricating ingredients help the skin to feel hydrated and provide it with long-lasting moisture.
- Skin-identical ingredients in the form of glycerin, ceramide, lecithin, hyaluronic acid, collagen, elastin and others. Sometimes referred to as water-binding agents, these ingredients mimic the structure of the skin. They draw water to the skin and help to keep it there by providing a protective barrier.
- Anti-irritants in the form of allantoin, aloe, green tea, licorice root and chamomile extract, among many others. These ingredients help to prevent irritation that can come from even the most basic skin-care products, as well as other sources. They also help to reduce inflammation.
- Cell-communicating ingredients in the form of niacinamide, vitamin A (retinol) and peptides. These ingredients help the skin to function more normally.
Experts also say the following about body lotions:
- In order to lock moisture in, lotion should be applied immediately after showering.
- Moisturizer penetrates better and works more effectively on regularly exfoliated skin.
- The dryer your skin, the more emollient your lotion should be. Look for thicker lotions or creams.