There are several types of composters available today. Traditional bin-style models, also known as stationary or static composters, usually have the largest capacity. Compost tumblers replace hand turning with mechanical mixing, but most have a smaller capacity than stationary bins. Digesters use forms of decomposition that are ideal for kitchen scraps, particularly those that would cause unpleasant smells. Many digester models are known as vermicomposters, meaning they use worms to break down organic waste.

Reviewers say the following about shopping for a composter:

  • The climate in your region may have a considerable impact on which type of composter will work best for you. Be sure to evaluate how elements such as each model's function, color and primary material will respond to typical weather conditions in your area -- and whether they'll promote or impede the composting process.
  • Listing the type and volume of materials you expect to compost will help you figure out what type and capacity you need. If your compost is primarily kitchen waste, a digester might be a good option. Static composters may be most useful for people with large amounts of yard waste, while those who don't produce as much compostable material and want composting to be less labor-intensive can consider tumblers as an option.
  • Consider available storage. Some compost bins take up a lot of space; others can't be placed on concrete. Most tumblers work fine on any level surface, but most static compost bins can only sit on grassy areas.
  • Enclosed bins and tumblers deter pests. These composters tend to look nicer than open bins. Your community may also have certain property or homeowner's regulations regarding composting.
  • Digesters are a good option if you mainly want to compost kitchen scraps. Vermicomposters can be used indoors or in a garage (as long as you avoid extremes in temperature).
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