Orijen Adult Formula
Orijen Adult Formula

Premium dry dog food

*Est. $40 per 15.4 lb. bag
Estimated Price

Orijen is recognized by experts as a very high-grade dry dog food. It contains no grains, relying instead on potatoes for carbohydrates. Experts note that potatoes are also a good source of B vitamins and minerals. Deboned chicken, chicken meal, boneless salmon and turkey meal are the top ingredients. Other meats, namely whitefish, turkey, turkey meal and salmon meal also can be found on the ingredient list. In addition, all other ingredients are of very high quality and include whole fruits such as apples, vegetables such as carrots and sweet potatoes, whole eggs and more. There's also a good assortment of herbs, botanicals and probiotic microorganisms. Users are as enthusiastic as experts, despite the fact that Orijen is expensive.

Natural Balance Original Ultra
Natural Balance Original Ultra

Dry dog food

*Est. $30 per 15 lb. bag
Estimated Price

Natural Balance dry dog food is less expensive than premium brands, but it has top-quality ingredients. Meats and meat meals, including chicken, lamb and salmon, are joined by brown rice, oatmeal and barley as the top ingredients. Minerals are chlelated, which leads to better absorption. Only natural preservatives are used. The company has also instituted a testing program and posts the results of each batch test online for consumers to read. Some varieties of Natural Balance dog foods were recalled in May 2012 over salmonella concerns, but Natural Balance Original Ultra was not among them.

Newman's Own Organics Organic Beef & Liver
Newman's Own Organics Organic Beef & Liver

Premium canned dog food

*Est. $2.50 per 12 oz. can
Estimated Price

Reviews say a dog's diet should include both wet and dry food, and generally, reviews say canned food is of better quality, with fewer fillers, grains and preservatives. Newman's Own Organics Organic Beef & Liver takes that a step further; it contains no grains or fillers, with a nutrient profile that replicates what a dog would eat in the wild. Though a bit pricey, organic certification can help reassure pet owners concerned about unhealthy additives, preservatives or other ingredients.

Canidae Chicken, Lamb and Fish All Life Stages
Canidae Chicken, Lamb and Fish All Life Stages

Canned dog food

*Est. $1.70 per 13 oz. can
Estimated Price

Canidae is a little more expensive than most supermarket and chain pet store brands, but the ingredient lineup is more impressive. The Chicken, Lamb and Fish All Life Stages variety lists chicken, chicken broth, lamb, chicken liver, ocean whitefish, brown rice and eggs, at the top. Although it's not grain-free, no corn, wheat or soy is used, and there are no byproducts or fillers. Meats are free of hormones and chemical preservatives.

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Best Dog Food Reviews: Runners Up

Castor & Pollux Organix *Est. $40 per 14.5 lb. bag

6 picks including: About.com, DogAware.com…

Blue Buffalo Wilderness Duck Recipe *Est. $30 per 11 lb. bag

6 picks including: About.com, DogAware.com…

Taste of the Wild High Prairie *Est. $30 per 15 lb. bag

6 picks including: DogAware.com, Only Natural Pet Store…

Natura Evo Turkey & Chicken Formula *Est. $45 for a 13.2 lb. bag

5 picks including: DogAware.com, DogFoodAnalysis.com…

Natural Balance Original Ultra (canned) *Est. $1.75 per 13 oz. can

3 picks including: DogAware.com, Petco.com…

Nutro Max Adult Beef and Rice *Est. $1.11 per 12.5 oz. can

2 picks including: DogFoodAnalysis.com, GoodGuide.com…

Kirkland Signature Lamb, Rice & Vegetable *Est. $35 per 40 lb. bag

2 picks including: PetFoodRatings.org, DogFoodAdvisor.com…

How reviewers judge dog food

The pet-food recalls of 2007 served as a wake-up call to millions of pet owners, as well as some -- but not all -- pet-food makers. Although the panic over food tainted with melamine has largely subsided, owners are still casting wary eyes on pet-food labels, and many makers have become more willing to discuss where their foods are made, where their ingredients come from and what kind of testing is being done. Occasional recalls over other issues have done little to soothe pet owners' frazzled nerves.

Consumers have long faced a dilemma when evaluating dog foods because there are almost no professional reviews available from mainstream media sources. In 1998, ConsumerReports.org tested dog and cat foods, but the results caused an uproar when it was discovered that the testing methods weren't scientific and the results weren't accurate. In response, ConsumerReports.org published a correction stating that it had incorrectly measured some minerals and fatty acids in pet food, and editors promised to redo the test. However, ConsumerReports.org hasn't published a dog food comparison since 1998. Taste tests are also ineffective because they are anecdotal and usually don't consider factors such as nutritional requirements and the quality of ingredients used.

Instead, we found the best guidance on dog food at sites such as PetFoodRatings.net, DogAware.com, DogFoodAdvisor.com and others, which concentrate on the quality of ingredients used as well as nutritional factors. Many of these sites also consider the manufacturer's ethical guidelines -- which are not always above reproach -- and the inclusion of ingredients of dubious value.

The website DogFoodChat.com does the same, and it also has an active community of users who add their own ratings and opinions. PetsumerReport.com is another valuable resource as is its companion website, TruthAboutPetFood.com, which has some useful articles regarding pet-food safety; however, ratings and opinions are available only to paid subscribers. Several sites don't recommend specific foods, but they go into great detail about ingredients and how to read a dog food label to find the best quality diet for your dog. Examples include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Veterinary Medicine.

Although the massive pet-food recalls of a few years ago are receding in the rearview mirror, those concerned about the quality of the food they feed to their four-footed companions still need to keep abreast of industry news as recalls over other minor and occasionally major issues continue, unfortunately, to this day.

As an example, in April and May 2012, Diamond Pet Foods voluntarily recalled certain batches of dry dog food it had made under its own brand as well as under contract for several dog food brands, including some well-regarded ones. The issue was possible salmonella contamination at the company's South Carolina plant. Recalled products included specific batches of Taste of the Wild, Wellness, Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover's Soul, Natural Balance, Canidae, Kirkland (Costco) and others. In addition to concern over pets' well being, people who have handled infected food or come into contact with dogs that have eaten it can contract salmonella as well. More information is available here.

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