Dog Food for Life Stages

Dog food for puppies, large dogs and seniors

Choosing the proper food got even more challenging when manufacturers started labeling their foods as being suited for certain life stages, such as puppy, large adult or senior. According to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), the body that governs and regulates pet food labeling, there are only two true designations: a formula for puppies and one for adult dogs. Puppy formulas generally have more calories and protein. Products labeled "senior" and "large breed" mean the food meets requirements for regular adult food. There's nothing regulating those additional terms when they're used on dog food packaging.

In addition, "lite" formulas can be misleading, and most labels don't give calorie breakdowns. If you want to know the calorie count, contact the manufacturer. The phone number or web address should be on the label. Linda Bren, writing in FDA Consumer magazine, says, "A pet food can claim to be 'light' or 'lean' only if it meets AAFCO's standard definitions for these terms." The complete article is available online and is packed with other useful facts about pet food labeling. See Useful Links for more information. Rather than rely on manufacturer claims, if your pet is overweight, formulate a diet and exercise plan with your veterinarian.