Reviews can really help you narrow the field when shopping for headphones, but reviewers stress that if at all possible, you should try before you buy. That's because comfort and fit are entirely subjective. "Reading a review isn't a substitute for listening because individual listening traits are, well, individual," says Gene Pitts, owner of the magazine The Audiophile Voice and a 40-year veteran of evaluating audio.

To test headphones, Pitts says, "One should take one or three CDs, and play 20 to 30 seconds each of three favorite cuts -- I recommend female vocal, solo acoustic piano and solo cello -- maybe organ if that's what you like." Pitts says you should start with the cheapest headphones you're considering. Once you move up to a more expensive pair and there's no sound improvement, you've found your headphones (the cheaper pair).

Other than a test drive, reviews say to consider the following when shopping for headphones:

  • The best headphones sound good to your ears. While reviews may not like headphones with too much bass, some people prefer a lot of bass. Keep in mind that too-heavy bass can cause ear fatigue.
  • The type of music you listen to should determine the kind of headphones you buy. For example, heavy electronic or drum-and-bass music requires headphones with a deep bass range, while classical flute medleys call for headphones with a wider treble range. The headphones discussed in this report are strong in the midrange or generally good overall; you may have to check an audiophile site for advice about other models.
  • The best headphone designs are lightweight, adjustable and comfortable. Cushions are key here: Foam used in pads can be as rough as sandpaper or as smooth and soft as fabric.
  • Headphones can take a lot of abuse, so be sure to look for sturdy materials and solid construction. Some brands use cheaper materials to keep costs down, but you'll end up replacing the set and having to spend more in the long run. Some manufacturers are making cords detachable on higher-end models; this way, if the cord is yanked, it won't damage the headphones.
  • Electronic noise-canceling technology works better for low tones (like rumbling traffic or an airplane engine) than for higher tones, such as voices. Reviews say in-ear headphones are better than noise-canceling full-size headphones at blocking the full range of ambient sounds.

Although many audiophiles naturally want to hear more of their music and less of the world outside, safety experts insist it's a bad idea to wear headphones while biking or running in traffic. That's because headphones can make you less aware of your surroundings, and less likely to hear warnings such as horns or sirens. They can also make you vulnerable to danger because you may not hear approaching steps.

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