Traditional, truck-based SUVs are also best for off-roading, thanks to their
strong construction, high ground clearance, and availability of low-range
gearing and locking differentials. Electronic aids are also a trend; they're
designed to optimize off-road capability at the push of a button by altering
the throttle response, transmission programming, stability control and suspension
height.
The following is what the experts say to look for in a large SUV:
- Cargo
flexibility and comfort matter most in large SUVs. All vehicles in
this class can carry at least seven people and have at least 90 cubic feet
of cargo space with the seats folded and/or removed. A third row of seats
is standard on most large SUV models.
- Forget about fuel economy. If you're shopping
in this size class, you're probably aware that you'll be compromising
on fuel costs. Most large SUVs get about 12 to 18 mpg in mixed (city and
highway) driving. The best fuel economy comes from the Chevy Tahoe Hybrid
or GMC Yukon Hybrid, which utilize gasoline-electric hybrid powertrains
and boast fuel-economy estimates of 21 mpg city and 22 mpg highway. Unfortunately,
the hybrids cost significantly more than their conventionally powered
counterparts, and they may not be worth the added expense, even with the
fuel savings factored in.
- Acceleration, handling and braking are not an SUV's
strong suit due to heavy overall weight and a high center of gravity. A typical passenger
car, station wagon or minivan offers superior handling, performance
and fuel economy.
- Comfort of the third row varies. Because of the high step-in
height and second-row layout, most large SUVs don't offer easy access
to the third row of seats. And children will probably be more comfortable
back there than teens or adults. The Chevy Suburban and Ford Expedition
offer the most third-row seating space, but no SUV has the kind of third-row
access, legroom and headroom typically found in a minivan.
- Experts say less
than five percent of SUV owners regularly take their vehicles
off road. If you're one of the other ninety-five percent, pay attention to the
vehicle's on-road comfort and performance. The more nimble and car-like
the better.
- If
you're considering an SUV to transport your camper or boat,
make sure it's up to the task. Truck-based SUVs are better than car-based versions
in this regard. The two-wheel-drive Toyota Sequoia, for example, can tow
up to 10,000 pounds, which is best in the class.
- Some SUVs are two-wheel drive,
which is sufficient for many owners' needs. Many truck-based SUVs are
rear-wheel drive, although all brands offer four-wheel or all-wheel drive
as standard or optional equipment. AWD vehicles automatically distribute
power to the wheels with the best traction and can be driven on dry roads.
Four-wheel-drive vehicles allow the driver to engage all four wheels on
demand, for temporary use in slippery or off-road conditions. Low-range
gearing is designed for off-road use.
- Crossover SUVs are more comfortable. If towing and off-road
performance are not priorities, a midsize crossover SUV may be more
comfortable and will likely be more fuel efficient. For example, the Chevrolet
Traverse crossover has similar interior space as the Chevrolet Tahoe, but
gets better fuel economy. Crossovers are lighter and generally have softer
suspensions than truck-based SUVs. Performance and handling is usually
better in a crossover too, although maximum towing capacities can be considerably
lower.