Pickups: How big? How powerful? How comfy?
Some pickup trucks are simple workhorses designed to tow or haul heavy loads.
Others trade some of their cargo-hauling prowess for spacious -- even luxurious
-- passenger cabins. Experts say to consider the following when choosing
a pickup truck:
- Consider cargo and comfort. Often these criteria are in direct
conflict, as the trucks with the roomiest passenger accommodations
tend to have the shortest cargo beds. Five- and six-passenger trucks usually
have beds at least 5 feet long, while two- and three-passenger trucks have
6-, 7- or 8-foot beds. Most trucks offer several different cab and bed
configurations.
- Match the engine to your hauling needs. Most compact trucks can pull
at least 3,000 pounds, while most full-size trucks can tow at least 9,000
pounds. These ratings are more than adequate for most people's needs. For
very heavy or frequent towing, you'll want to upgrade the engine to a V8
or a diesel (which has more torque than a gasoline engine).
- Some people use their
trucks as commuter vehicles. Pickups tend to be heavy and not very
aerodynamic, and they have large, powerful engines. All of these factors
work against fuel economy. In general, full-size trucks are less efficient
than compact or midsize pickups. Automatics generally fare worse than manual
transmissions (in trucks that actually offer manuals), and gasoline engines
burn fuel faster than diesels. Four-wheel drive will send you to the pump
faster than rear-wheel drive. If you mainly want a truck for carrying loads
back from a warehouse or home-improvement store, consider a smaller truck
that gets better gas mileage. The most fuel-efficient small trucks can
get around 23 mpg in mixed driving.
- Four-wheel drive is a necessity only if you drive
in severe off-road conditions or in snow. If you don't drive off-road
in rugged terrain or live in an especially snowy region, you'll probably
be better off with a regular rear-wheel-drive truck. These are usually
cheaper, faster and (as noted above) more economical than models equipped
with four-wheel drive.
- Look for advanced safety features. Pickups are more prone to rollovers
and backup accidents than cars or vans, and several models do a poor
job protecting their passengers in crashes. Advanced safety features
can help, experts say. Electronic stability control has been proven to
help drivers avoid accidents in the first place. Traction control is especially
helpful on rear-wheel-drive pickups, which tend to lose traction when the
bed is empty. Some trucks provide side airbags for front passengers and
curtain airbags for all passengers; these trucks usually do the best job
protecting passengers in crash tests. Backup cameras are often an expensive
option, but they can vastly reduce a driver's chance of backing over an
object -- or a child -- that might be in the dangerous rear blind zone
common to all pickups.
- Understand the different cab types. Regular cab usually
refers to a shorter cabin with two seats and little room behind them.
The next size up, sometimes referred to as an extended cab, has more space
behind the front seats and usually small rear seats. The largest cab
option, sometimes referred to as a crew cab, includes a full four-door
setup with room for up to five passengers. Note that different automakers
have their own cab naming conventions, so you may need to decipher them
beforehand to accurately compare models.