Steam mops are unlike old-fashioned mops in that they have built-in water tanks and release steam through the mop head, which is usually covered with a reusable microfiber cover. Most steam mops can run for at least 12 minutes between tank refills. Be sure to consider drying time, since the floor is left wet, not dry. Steam mops aren't vacuums, so they are best used on frequently cleaned, lightly soiled floors. They don't use chemicals of any kind, so they're safe for households with small children and animals. Reviews say that they do a good job loosening dried food stains, but if the area you're mopping is heavily soiled or covered with pet hair, the mop cover can quickly become dirty and need to be changed. Manufacturers sell replacement water filters and mop head covers.

Experts recommend the following when shopping for a steam mop:

  • Look for a swiveling head. Pivoting heads can fit behind toilets and under appliances.
  • Consider the cost of replacement pads and filters. Replacement filters can cost as much as $15, and replacement pads can cost up to $10 each.
  • Reusable pads are best. Some mops, such as the Bissell 1867-7, have pads that can be washed and reused. This not only saves you money but also reduces waste.
  • A steam mop isn't for all households. A steam mop isn't a vacuum, so it can't pick up pet hair.
  • Lightweight mops are easier to use. The lighter the mop, the easier it is to mop stairs.
  • Steam mops can save you money. They use water, so you don't need to buy cleaning products.
  • Don't leave your steam mop unattended. If left in place for more than 15 seconds, steam mops can damage floors. Steam can also burn children or animals.
  • You cannot use a steam mop on every type of flooring. Steam mops cannot be used on cork floors or on waxed or unsealed wood floors. If a steam mop is used on an unsealed floor, the wood can expand and warp. If you have doubts about using a steam mop on your sealed wood floor, contact the manufacturer for care instructions. Some professionals feel that steam mops should not be used on any type of wood flooring because of the risks of problems.
  • Mop gently. If left in place for too long, or if used too forcefully, steam mops can remove the sealant on hardwood floors.
  • Know that mopping may be a two-stage process. Owners say that most steam mops leave at least a little standing water on floors. Most use towels to soak up any excess water.
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