If you are considering an expensive universal remote, experts recommend splurging for a custom installation from an experienced audio-video specialist. This certainly isn't a requirement, but experts say you'll get the most out of your expensive remote if you go this route. Most universal remotes don't require professional installation, but look for a brand that offers telephone-based support in case you get stuck trying to set it up. Experts also say to consider the following aspects when choosing a remote control:

  • Most universal remotes can handle basic home-theater components, but digital video recording devices (DVRs), such as TiVo boxes and DVD recorders, are trickier. Nearly all remotes can control a TV, DVD player, cable or satellite box, VCR and receiver. If you have a DVR or DVD recorder, which require a lot more interaction, look for a remote that can specifically handle these components.
  • Less expensive remotes rely on internal codes for programming. Pricier remote controls use a web interface. If you have only a few components, either method works fine. If you have new equipment, you may need to download codes. A web interface works better in this respect. If you have more than 10 components, web programming is usually faster. All of the Harmony models can connect to a PC or Mac with a USB cable. A wizard asks you about your equipment and then downloads the appropriate information to the remote control.
  • Activity-based remotes perform several operations at once and are easier to use. For example, if you plan to watch a DVD, an activity-based remote initiates a macro to switch the television to the proper channel, turn on the DVD player and execute the correct output settings with the push of one button. Sophisticated, activity-based remotes create the macros for you. Many basic, device-based remotes also let you create and store macros, but the number of macros is more limited and the process is more tedious.
  • Nearly all remotes use an infrared beam (IR) for transmitting commands. That means you need an unobstructed view between the remote and the components. Some remotes come with a radio-frequency (RF) transmitter. This allows you to beam commands through obstructions such as furniture and walls. This can be useful if you want to control your stereo from a nearby room. Range is generally between 50 and 100 feet. You will also need an RF-to-IR receiver. Some RF-capable remotes include the receiver, but with others it is an extra-cost accessory.
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