Refrigerator types

Refrigerator types

The first decision you need to make when buying a new refrigerator is between a side-by-side model, a top-freezer or bottom-freezer unit (one with a freezer on top or along the bottom) or a French door model (side-by-side refrigerator on top, single-door freezer on bottom). A top-freezer refrigerator is the least expensive option and it is the least repair-prone type of refrigerator, as well. Bottom-freezer models are convenient because they place the more frequently used refrigerator compartment at eye level. The downside is that it can be harder to find items in a bottom freezer, where you may have to dig to the bottom to find what you need.

Side-by-side refrigerators are more expensive, usually with features like through-the-door ice/water dispensers. If you have a narrow kitchen, side-by-side refrigerators need less door clearance. But reviews say side-by-side refrigerators also have some disadvantages. Aside from higher cost, often twice that of comparable top-freezer models, their narrow shelves don't generally accommodate common items like pizza boxes or wide pans and their through-the-door dispensers can be problematic -- they are the most repair-prone part of a refrigerator. Side-by-side refrigerators are also less energy efficient than top or bottom freezers, even though many are Energy Star rated.

French door refrigerators pair a side-by-side refrigerator on top with a bottom full-width freezer. These models often have a through-the-door ice and water dispenser. French door refrigerators let you open just one side of the refrigerator, so less cool air escapes. At the same time, you'll still be able to fit in wider items like sheet cakes and pizza boxes.

The biggest advantage of the side-by-side configuration is that it requires less clearance to open a door, making it handy for galley kitchens and other tight spaces. Owners posting to review sites also love ice and water dispensers, since you don't need to open the door for ice cubes. Most side-by-side refrigerators range in size from 20 to 26 cubic feet and come with lots of convenience features like adjustable shelves and water filters for the icemaker. Many models are Energy Star compliant.

There are some compelling reasons you should look for an Energy Star rated appliance, say consumer advocates at the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. Modern refrigerators use two-thirds less energy than models made 25 years ago. However, there's an even more lucrative reason to look for Energy Star models -- many municipalities and utility companies offer rebates if you replace an old refrigerator with an Energy Star-compliant model. For example, in parts of California and Vermont, consumers can apply for up to $100 in rebates. Check with your local utility company for Energy Star rebate programs.